TOP500 List - June 1993

Rmax and Rpeak values are in GFlop/s. For more details about other fields, check the TOP500 description.

Rpeak values are calculated using the advertised clock rate of the CPU. For the efficiency of the systems you should take into account the Turbo CPU clock rate where it applies.

Rank System Cores Rmax (GFlop/s) Rpeak (GFlop/s) Power (kW)
1 CM-5/1024, Thinking Machines Corporation
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
1,024 59.70 131.00
2 CM-5/544, Thinking Machines Corporation
Minnesota Supercomputer Center
United States
544 30.40 69.63
3 CM-5/512, Thinking Machines Corporation
NCSA
United States
512 30.40 65.54
4 CM-5/512, Thinking Machines Corporation
National Security Agency
United States
512 30.40 65.54
5 SX-3/44R, NEC
NEC
Japan
4 23.20 25.60
6 SX-3/44, NEC
Atmospheric Environment Service (AES)
Canada
4 20.00 22.00
7 CM-5/256, Thinking Machines Corporation
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
United States
256 15.10 32.77
8 Delta, Intel
Caltech
United States
512 13.90 20.48
9 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
Cray Research
United States
16 13.70 15.24
10 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
DOE/Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory
United States
16 13.70 15.24
11 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
DOE/Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
United States
16 13.70 15.24
12 Y-MP C916/16128, Cray/HPE
ECMWF
United Kingdom
16 13.70 15.24
13 Y-MP C916/161024, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
16 13.70 15.24
14 Y-MP C916/161024, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
16 13.70 15.24
15 Y-MP C916/161024, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
16 13.70 15.24
16 Y-MP C916/161024, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
16 13.70 15.24
17 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
16 13.70 15.24
18 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
NERSC/LLNL
United States
16 13.70 15.24
19 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO DSRC
United States
16 13.70 15.24
20 Y-MP C916/16256, Cray/HPE
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
United States
16 13.70 15.24
21 SX-3/24R, NEC
National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS)
Japan
2 11.60 12.80
22 SX-3/24, NEC
NEC Daito Supercomputer Center
Japan
2 10.00 11.00
23 CM-200/64k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
2,048 9.80 20.00
24 CM-200/64k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
2,048 9.80 20.00
25 CM-5/128, Thinking Machines Corporation
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG)
France
128 7.70 16.38
26 CM-5/128, Thinking Machines Corporation
MIT
United States
128 7.70 16.38
27 CM-5/128, Thinking Machines Corporation
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
128 7.70 16.38
28 CM-5/128, Thinking Machines Corporation
Schlumberger Well Services
United States
128 7.70 16.38
29 Y-MP C916/8128, Cray/HPE
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
United States
8 6.85 7.62
30 Y-MP C916/8256, Cray/HPE
Ford Motor Company
United States
8 6.85 7.62
31 Y-MP C916/8256, Cray/HPE
Minnesota Supercomputer Center
United States
8 6.85 7.62
32 Y-MP C916/8256, Cray/HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/CCF
United States
8 6.85 7.62
33 SX-3/41R, NEC
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
Japan
4 5.80 6.40
34 SX-3/14R, NEC
Osaka University
Japan
1 5.80 6.40
35 SX-3/14R, NEC
Toyota Central Research & Development
Japan
1 5.80 6.40
36 S-3800/480, Hitachi
University of Tokyo
Japan
4 5.71 32.00
37 CM-2/64k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Brandeis University
United States
2,048 5.20 14.00
38 CM-2/64k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Florida State University
United States
2,048 5.20 14.00
39 CM-200/32k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Minnesota Supercomputer Center
United States
1,024 5.00 10.00
40 SX-3/14, NEC
IBM Japan Ltd.
Japan
1 5.00 5.50
41 SX-3/22, NEC
NEC Systems Laboratories Inc.
United States
2 5.00 5.50
42 SX-3/22, NEC
National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR)
Netherlands
2 5.00 5.50
43 SX-3/14, NEC
National Institute for Environmental Studies
Japan
1 5.00 5.50
44 SX-3/22, NEC
Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS)
Switzerland
2 5.00 5.50
45 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Fuji Heavy
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
46 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
47 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
48 VP2600/20, Fujitsu
Kyoto University
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
49 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Kyushu University
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
50 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Nagoya University
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
51 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
52 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Development
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
53 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Development
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
54 VP2600/10, Fujitsu
Taisei Construction
Japan
1 4.00 5.00
55 S600/20, Fujitsu/SNI
Universitaet Aachen/RWTH
Germany
1 4.00 5.00
56 S600/20, Fujitsu/SNI
Universitaet Karlsruhe
Germany
1 4.00 5.00
57 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
ATR
Japan
64 3.80 8.19
58 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
Boston University
United States
64 3.80 8.19
59 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
GMD
Germany
64 3.80 8.19
60 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
Japan Adv. Inst. of Science and Technology (JAIST)
Japan
64 3.80 8.19
61 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
Mobil / Technical Center
United States
64 3.80 8.19
62 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
Real World Computing (RWCP)
Japan
64 3.80 8.19
63 CM-5/64, Thinking Machines Corporation
University of Wisconsin
United States
64 3.80 8.19
64 S400/40, Fujitsu/SNI
Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
Germany
2 3.62 5.00
65 S400/40, Fujitsu/SNI
Universitaet Hannover / RRZN
Germany
2 3.62 5.00
66 KSR1-256, Kendall Square Research
KSR
United States
256 3.38 10.24
67 KSR1-256, Kendall Square Research
US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United States
256 3.38 10.24
68 KSR1-128, Kendall Square Research
Cornell Theory Center
United States
128 3.38 5.12
69 XP/S15, Intel
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
208 3.30 10.40
70 XP/S15, Intel
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
208 3.30 10.40
71 XP/S10, Intel
Intel SSD Development Centers
United States
140 3.30 7.00
72 SX-3/12R, NEC
INPE (National Institute for Space Research)
Brazil
1 2.90 3.20
73 SX-3/12R, NEC
NEC Scientific Information Systems Dev. (NSIS)
Japan
1 2.90 3.20
74 SX-3/21R, NEC
Obayashi Corporation
Japan
2 2.90 3.20
75 CM-2/32k, Thinking Machines Corporation
AMK
Germany
1,024 2.60 7.00
76 iPSC/860, Intel
Alliant Techsystems Inc.
United States
128 2.60 5.12
77 iPSC/860, Intel
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
128 2.60 5.12
78 iPSC/860, Intel
Grant Tensor
United Kingdom
128 2.60 5.12
79 iPSC/860, Intel
Grant Tensor
United States
128 2.60 5.12
80 iPSC/860, Intel
Grant Tensor
United States
128 2.60 5.12
81 iPSC/860, Intel
Honeywell
United States
128 2.60 5.12
82 iPSC/860, Intel
Lockheed Advanced Development
United States
128 2.60 5.12
83 iPSC/860, Intel
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
128 2.60 5.12
84 iPSC/860, Intel
NIH (National Institutes of Health)
United States
128 2.60 5.12
85 iPSC/860, Intel
ONERA
France
128 2.60 5.12
86 CM-200/16k, Thinking Machines Corporation
INRIA - Sophia Antipolis
France
512 2.40 5.00
87 CM-200/16k, Thinking Machines Corporation
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
United States
512 2.40 5.00
88 CM-200/16k, Thinking Machines Corporation
University of Edinburgh
United Kingdom
512 2.40 5.00
89 CRAY-2s/8-128, Cray/HPE
NERSC/LLNL
United States
8 2.17 3.90
90 Y-MP8/864, Cray/HPE
AWE
United Kingdom
8 2.14 2.67
91 Y-MP8E/8256, Cray/HPE
Arabian American Oil Company
United States
8 2.14 2.67
92 Y-MP8/8128, Cray/HPE
Cray Research
United States
8 2.14 2.67
93 Y-MP8/8128, Cray/HPE
Cray Research
United States
8 2.14 2.67
94 Y-MP8/832, Cray/HPE
Cray Research
United States
8 2.14 2.67
95 Y-MP8/864, Cray/HPE
DOE/Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory
United States
8 2.14 2.67
96 Y-MP8/864, Cray/HPE
DOE/Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
United States
8 2.14 2.67
97 Y-MP8/832, Cray/HPE
Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
8 2.14 2.67
98 Y-MP8/864, Cray/HPE
Government Communications Headquarters
United Kingdom
8 2.14 2.67
99 Y-MP8/8128, Cray/HPE
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
8 2.14 2.67
100 Y-MP8/864, Cray/HPE
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
8 2.14 2.67